A welldefined integrated pest management ipm is a program that should be based on prevention, monitoring, and control which offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of. Rats and mice can damage buildings, food, clothing, and documents by gnawing, urinating, defecating, and nesting. Describe injury and action thresholds and know the difference between them. Integrated pest management ipm is a preventionbased pest management method that provides longlasting pest control, improves building conditions and is less harmful to residents and pets than traditional pest control.
A curriculum for early care and education programs i n t e g r at e d mp e s t m a n a g e en tch k l i s the integrated pest management ipm checklist will help you inspect your early care and education ece building and grounds for the presence of pests and conditions that provide them with food, water and shelter. This information, in combination with available pest control methods, is used to manage pest damage by the most economical means, and with the least possible. The effectiveness of pest management plans are considered. We humans compete with other organisms for food and fiber from our crops. Integrated pest management minnesota department of. Integrated pest management, or ipm, is an ecosystembased strategy that focuses on longterm prevention of pests or their damage through a combination of techniques. Integrated pest management check list introduction integrated pest management is a preventative, longterm, low toxicity means of controlling pests. Youll find that our team is licensed and certified to remove any pests from your home. Pest insects feeding on plants, for example, can reduce harvests or destroy crops. The key to prevention is healthy plants and the key to healthy plants is in the soil.
Nonchemical pest control includes physical control, agricultural control, natural control. Ipm does this by utilizing a variety of methods and. Traditional pest control involves the routine application of pesticides. Dec 14, 2016 integrated pest management ipm is an ecologicallyfriendly method to increase crop production and lower the damages sustained by pests. Integrated pest management ipm is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of commonsense practices. Integrated pest management food and agriculture organization of. Introduction to integrated pest management managing pests. Biointensive integrated pest management page 2 pest management is an ecological matter. Ipm aims to suppress pest populations below the economic injury level eil. Integrated pest management ipm is an effective, economical approach to pest control. Integrated pest management the key to crop management in any farming system is the prevention of anything that will decrease the amount of crop harvested. Integrated pest management ipm is a program of prevention, monitoring, and control that offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of. Integrated pest management ipm is a preventionbased pest management method that provides longlasting pest control, improves building conditions and is less harmful to residents and pets than.
Integrated pest management ipm principles pest control. Integrated pest management for citrus is the bestillustrated guide available for the prevention, identification, monitoring, and management of citrus pests. Orchard ipm integrated pest management an overview. United nations, ipm means considering all available pest control techniques and other measures that discourage the development of pest populations, while minimizing risks to human health and the. This chapter describes the approaches to using biological control and a historical perspective of each. Rats bite more than 4,000 people a year, mostly young children. Describe five categories of pest treatments and give examples. Insects, weeds, plant diseases, slugs, birds, and mammal pests can be managed using integrated pest management ipm. Integration is the harmonious use of multiple methods to control single pests or pest complexes. Q natural control natural control is concentrated around the. Integrated pest management ipm means the careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and subsequent integration of appropriate measures that discourage the development of pest populations and keep pesticides and other interventions to levels that are.
Integrated pest management is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach that relies on a combination of commonsense practices. Ipm allows farmers to manage diseases, insects, weeds and other pests in a cost effective and environmentally sound way. Integrated management of the fall armyworm on maize. Adapted from urban integrated pest management, a guide for commercial applicators,written by dr. Acknowledgements we acknowledge the main source of information for this manual, the epa manual urban integrated pest management, from which most of the information on structureinfesting and. Principles of integrated pest management learning objectives, contd. The aim of this booklet is to provide practical, safe and costeffective advice on the prevention and control of pests. Ipm uses a variety of pest management techniques that focus on pest prevention, pest reduction, and the elimination of conditions that lead to pest infestations.
Ipm combines a wide range of tactics, including biological, chemical and cultural practices, to provide reliable, longterm pest control. This is achieved by means of various management methods which reduces the use of chemical pesticides. Follow these links to find out more about ipm control. Integrated pest management and notification handbook. The integrated pest management ipm concept digitalcommons.
Integrated pest management ipm is an environmentally friendly, common sense approach to controlling pests. An emphasis is placed on manipulation of the pests environment to the. Integrated pest management and pest control current and. Integrated pest management ipm is a sciencebased, commonsense approach for reducing populations of diseasevectors and public health pests. Ipm programs use current, comprehensive information on the life cycles of pests and their interaction with the environment. The size of a pest population and the damage it inflicts is, to a great extent, a reflection of the design and management of a particular agricultural ecosystem. Integrated pest management ipm, also known as integrated pest control ipc is a broadbased approach that integrates practices for economic control of pests. Pennsylvania mushroom integrated pest management handbook. Integrated pest management ipm is an ecologicallyfriendly method to increase crop production and lower the damages sustained by pests. The goal of integrated pest management is to optimize pest control in relation to the total plant. A curriculum for early care and education programs i n t e g r at e d mp e s t m a n a g e en tch k l i s the integrated pest management ipm checklist. Specific integrated pest management practices for rice and cotton. Integrated control supervised control formed much of the conceptual basis for integrated control that university of california entomologists articulated in the 1950s. To do this, one must learn everything they can about a pest and the crop.
The next step involves comparing pest levels noted during scouting with threshold values. This information, in combination with available pest control methods, is used to manage pest damage by the most economical means. Integrated control sought to identify the best mix of chemical and biological controls for a given insect pest. Regularly scheduled pesticide applications are not acceptable in an ipm program. Because they gnaw on hard objects, such as plastic electrical boxes, they can cause fires. Integrated control is achieved when chemical and nonchemical control methods are integrated in a programme. Follow these links to find out more about ipm control of farm, garden and household pests. Integration is the harmonious use of multiple methods to control single pests or pest. Key points of ipm what constitutes ipm or integrated pest management.
For farmers, ipm is the best combination of cultural, biological and chemical measures to manage diseases, insects, weeds and other pests. Integrated pest management ipm includes identifying cultural and environmental controls in addition to pesticides and other chemicals to control pests. Name of pest control firm used, including its emergency telephone number additional recordkeeping requirements are found in regulation 636. If you are facing any problem than fill form contact us. Integrated pest management is the use of multiple tactics in a compatible manner to maintain pest populations at levels below those causing economic injury while providing protection against hazards to humans, domestic animals, plants, and the environment.
A comprehensive approach to pest control that uses a combined means to reduce the status of pests to tolerable levels while. Integrated pest management ipm is an environmentally friendly technology. Integrated pest management ipm is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of. Integrated pest management san diego county, california. Whereas traditional pest control relies on routine pesticide applications, ipm targets the underlying causes of pest infestations. Integrated pest management, or ipm, can be simply described as a balanced approach to pest management based on a foundation of prevention. Chapter9 biological control and integrated pest management. Tactics include such things as chemical, biological, cultural, physical, genetic, and regulatory procedures. The ipm principles and benefits described below apply to any type of structure and landscaping. Thresholds may be economically determined when the damage to the crop caused by a given pest population is.
Thresholds may be economically determined when the damage to the crop caused by a given pest population is compared with the cost of implementing a control procedure against that pest. To do this, one must learn everything they can about a pest and. A welldefined integrated pest management ipm is a program that should be based on prevention, monitoring, and control which offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of pesticides, and to minimize the toxicity of and exposure to any products which are used. Integrated pest management ipm is defined as a pest management system that utilizes all suitable techniques in a total management system with the intent of preventing pests from reaching unacceptable levels or to reduce an existing population to an acceptable level. Principles of integrated pest management learning objectives. The food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao emphasizes the healthy growth of crops. It involves identifying and correcting the problems that lead to pest problems and the use of nonchemical and leasthazardous contro l. A strategy that focuses on longterm prevention of pests or their damage. Integrated management of the fall armyworm on maize a guide for farmer field schools in africa c m y cm my cy cmy k.
Nonchemical pest control includes physical control, agricultural control, natural control as well as biological control. It involves identifying and correcting the problems that lead to pest problems and the use of nonchemical and leasthazardous contro l methods to address existing infestations. United nations, ipm means considering all available pest control techniques and other measures that discourage the development of pest populations, while minimizing risks to human health and the environment. Integrated pest management introduction all too often, pest control in museums is a reaction to the discovery of evidence of pest activity, such as damage to objects or elements of the building. The goal of integrated pest management is to optimize pest control in relation to the total plant production system in the light of economic, social, and environmental conditions. Though ipm was developed first for the agricultural industry, many museums, archives and libraries are finding ipm principles relevant to the protection of their holdings. Its programs use current and comprehensive information on the life cycles of pests and their interactions with the environment. Ipm is a multifaceted approach to pest management that seeks to minimize negative impacts on the environment. Our management system t 2 showed that a welldesigned pest management program can control insect pests in an ecological manner bux et al. Eco friendly integrated pest management indigenoustraditional technologies in integrated pest management. Eight principles of integrated pest management article pdf available in agronomy for sustainable development 354 july 2015 with,072 reads how we measure reads.
938 395 832 963 609 1140 215 987 1224 569 1366 900 318 1088 577 678 961 1312 1422 121 856 641 841 218 460 1216 1270 1305 209 1289 648 794 336 1117 134 940 978 235 810